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Language of the Gargoyle

Introduction

“Gargoyle” is an English corruption of gargl, the Gargoyles’ name for themselves and their language. An informal English label for the Gargoyle language is Gargish.

Spoken Gargish is grammatically flexible. Parts of speech (noun/verb/adjective) are signaled by gesture and intonation, not word endings. This flexibility shows up in magic spell phrases derived from Gargish (e.g., Vas Sanct Lor ← Gargish vas saengkt lor), where permutations like saengkt vas lor or lor saengkt vas are also correct.

Gargoyles commonly omit words they consider unnecessary (like pronouns) and often speak in infinitives.
- Human-like phrasing: Ă­ est ker Ă­ le vid Ăș prae — “I’m certain that I’ve seen you before.”
- Gargish idiom: ker le vid prae (or ker prae vid le) — “to be certain having seen before.”
With practice, implied pronouns can be deduced, but not always easily.

Written vs. Spoken

Because writing cannot show intonation/gesture, suffixes mark parts of speech and verb tense/aspect. Many suffixes are also free words in Gargish (e.g., adjectival -de means “of” on its own).


Common Suffixes

Suffix Literal Function Example(s)
-char “part” Names a tool for an action agrachar “weapon”
-de “of” Forms adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs —
-ku “with” Forms adjectives mirku “watery”
-le “end” Past tense / perfective aspect —
-lem “one” Agentive (“-er” as in baker, writer) —
-re “begin” Future tense —
-sa “able” “-able / -ible” —
-tas “quality” Abstract noun ámotas “love” (cf. ámo “to love”)
-te “in” Present tense / imperfective aspect —
-ve “like” Forms adjectives “-like / similar” misve “similar”

Names

Most Gargoyle names describe a profession, e.g., Lorrelinlem “Lensmaker.” Some are meaningful (Behlem “the Just One”), while elite individuals may bear nontransparent names (e.g., Draxinusom). See the vocabulary for additional examples.


Writing

Gargoyles use a 30-letter alphabet arranged 5×6. Similar sounds group by row/column.

  • First row (labials): p b m f v u
  • First column (voiceless stops): p t ch kl k
  • Remaining rows:
  • t d n s z e
  • ch j ny sh zh i
  • kl gl nl hl l o
  • k g ng h r a

Notes: - u also marks w at syllable start before a vowel.
- k-u is sometimes ku (e.g., kuante) but more often kw (traditionally qu) as in quas.
- ny, nl, hl complete the chart but do not occur in contemporary speech.

Vowel Length

Gargish distinguishes long vs. short vowels. Spelling usually omits the distinction unless needed to avoid confusion (e.g., uus “up” vs. us “diligence”). In this document, long vowels take an acute accent: us vs. Ășus, sĂșm vs. summ.


Sample Sentences

Each line shows: Gargish → literal gloss → idiomatic English.

Teresta sit lem antende nĂłm.
place-that lie ones not-have-of name
“Here lie those that had no names.”

Estatim i perle lorrel re inwĂ­slor kĂłdex ad quad.
that-time I used light-change begin make-know-light codex upon cube
“Then I used the lens to form an image of the Codex upon the cube.”

Ánte esta terreg mĂĄnĂ­te mĂșr anĂ­sh zen.
in that place-home living number strange creature
“In that land live many strange creatures.”

A qua lemmĂșr wĂ­ste, an zen anku vol verde wĂ­s.
but what ones-number knowing, not creature not-with wing true-of knowledge
“But as everyone knows, no creature without wings is truly intelligent.”

Ánte kódex skríle prí ben esh ver res quí quae.
in codex written one well and true answer any problem
“Within the Codex is written the one right and true answer to any problem.”

Anvolde lem ansa lĂłk, esh anten skĂ­tas de volde lem.
not-wing-of ones not-can speak, and not-have know-ness of wing-of ones
“The wingless ones cannot speak, and lack the intelligence of the winged ones.”

TĂș rete ku klĂ­ axi: Ășn, or, esh us.
all beginning with three principle: control, passion, and diligence
“All begins with the three principles: Control, Passion, and Diligence.”

Ita anai de axi vidĂșkte trak semde bentas, ord.
thus absence of principle see-guiding toward seven-of well-quality, order
“Thus the absence of the principles points toward the seventh virtue, Order.”


Vocabulary

Formatting: headword (pronunciation) — definition(s). Sub-entries are indented.

a (a) — but; yet

ad (ad) — upon

ade (ade) — however

aglo (aglo) — armor

ágra (ágra) — attack; hit
- ĂĄgra-char: weapon
- ĂĄgra-char-in-lem: weaponsmith
- ĂĄgra-lem: fighter; guard; warrior
- ĂĄgra-tas: struggle

áh (áh) — sixty-four

ai (ai) — there is; there are
- ai-re: there will be

áilem (áilem) — matter; thing
- ĂĄilem-de: solid

ak (ak) — sharp

aki (aki) — hawk

alb (alb) — white

axi (axi) — principle
- axi-mĂșr: the three principles

ali (ali) — (an)other

alt (alt) — deep

am (am) — honesty; honest

ámo (ámo) — love
- ĂĄmo-lem: friend; loved one

an (an) — negate; not; none; no
- an-ai: absence
- an-ĂĄilem: nothing
- an-ĂĄmo: hate; hatred
- an-ĂĄmo-lem: enemy
- an-bal-sil-fer: False Prophet
- an-ben: sick; ill
- an-ex: slave; enslave
- an-ex-por: lock; locked; closed
- an-flam: cold; douse; put out
- an-hĂșr: calm
- an-in: destroy
- an-jux: safe; untrap; remove danger
- an-kad-sa: infallible
- an-kal: banish
- an-kans: famine
- an-kred: discredit
- an-ku: without
- an-lor: dark; darkness
- an-lor-tim: night
- an-mĂĄnĂ­: hurt; harm
- an-mĂșr: few
- an-mĂșr-de: countless
- an-nax: cure poison
- an-nax-ĂĄilem: antidote
- an-ord: chaos
- an-ort: negate magic
- an-por: still; stop; rest
- an-quas: real; reality
- an-rel: static; unchanging
- an-sĂĄ: cannot
- an-saengkt: unprotected; cursed
- an-ten: lack
- an-tim: never
- an-vol-de: wingless
- an-wĂ­s: foolish; unwise; forget
- an-zen: inanimate
- an-zĂș: awake; awaken

anísh (anísh) — strange

Anmánívas (anmánívas) — (name)

Ansikart (ansikart) — (name)

ánte (ánte) — enter; in; into; within

apĂ©r (apĂ©r) — open
- apér-ter: door; gate

ápta (ápta) — proper; correct
- ĂĄpta-de: properly

arb (arb) — bush; vegetation
- arb-flam: forest fire

arch (arch) — bow

arg (arg) — silver

arí (arí) — berserk

ark (ark) — hide; keep (away)

art (art) — master

átri (átri) — hall

au (au) — or

aud (aud) — hear; listen; ear
- aud-char: song

aur (aur) — gold

Aurvidlem (aurvidlem) — (name)

aux (aux) — help

ávatar (ávatar) — Avatar

bal (bal) — evil; bad; doom
- bal-lem: Evil One
- bal-sil: prophecy
- bal-sil-fer: prophet
- bal-zen: monster

beh (beh) — justice
- beh-de: proper
- beh-lem: just one; judge

ben (ben) — well
- ben-de: properly; well
- ben-fin: success
- ben-in: craft
- ben-in-ĂĄilem: artifact
- ben-in-lem: goods-crafter
- ben-in-tas: precision
- ben-mon-tas: administration
- ben-om-mĂĄnĂ­: prosperity
- ben-tas: virtue

bet (bet) — small
- bet-lem: child
- bet-ter-mĂ­r: well (water)
- bet-tim: young; new
- bet-zen: insect

Betra (betra) — (name)

Bólesh (ból esh) — (name)

brák (brák) — arm

chan (chan) — allow
- chan-por: admit
- chan-por-tas: admittance

char (char) — part
- char-zen: member

dáemón (dáemón) — daemon

de (de) — of; from; than; like; belong; possess

delsa (delsa) — soft

des (des) — reduce; lower; down
- des-ĂĄilem: hail; meteor storm
- des-de: below
- des-in-tas: foundation
- des-lem: Gargoyle worker
- des-por: descend
- des-ter: valley
- des-ter-mĂșr: underworld

dig (dig) — finger

dis (dis) — apart; asunder

don (don) — give; drop; yield

Draxinusom (draxínusom) — (name)

dĂșk (dĂșk) — guide

dur (dur) — for (time)

drak (drak) — dragon

ek (ek) — six

equi (equi) — horse

er (er) — so

esh (esh) — and

est (est) — be; exist; is; are

esta (esta) — that; those
- esta-de: thereby
- esta-tim: then

ex (ex) — freedom; free; release
- ex-por: open; unlocked

fel (fel) — wrong
- fel-tas: error
- fel-wĂ­s: false; falsehood; lie; fable

felĂșka (felĂșka) — Felucca (moon)

fer (fer) — bring; bear

fin (fin) — end

fírm (fírm) — close; shut

flam (flam) — flame; fire; heat
- flam-tim: summer

Fódus (fódus) — (name)

for (for) — strong

foranámo (foranámo) — (name)

forbrák (forbrák) — (name)

forlem (forlem) — (name)

forskis (forskis) — (name)

ful (ful) — brown

gargl (gargl) — Gargoyle; Gargish

glór (glór) — glory

grat (grat) — thank(s)

grav (grav) — energy; power

gres (gres) — out; exit; way (out)
- gres-por: exit; leave; go out; hatch

harm — harmony

hiĂșman (hiĂșman) — human

HorffĂ© (horffĂ©) — (name)

hori (hori) — gray

hĂșr (hĂșr) — wind; air

í (í) — I; me

íde (íde) — my

ílem (ílem) — we/us (he/she/they and I)

in (in) — make; create; cause; become
- in-bet: shrink; focus
- in-des: reduce
- in-ex: free; release
- in-flam: ignite
- in-hĂșr: blow
- in-jux: endanger
- in-korp: die; kill
- in-lor: illuminate
- in-mĂĄnĂ­: heal
- in-mĂĄnĂ­-lem: healer
- in-nax: poison (v)
- in-ort: enchant
- in-ten: maintain
- in-por: go; come
- in-por-dis: avert
- in-saengkt: protect
- in-vas: grow; enlarge
- in-wĂ­s: learn; teach; study
- in-wĂ­s-lĂłk: interpret
- in-wĂ­s-lor: create an image
- in-zen: be born; birth
- in-zĂș: fall asleep

Inforlem (inforlem) — (name)

init (init) — begin

Inmánílem (inmánílem) — (name)

int (int) — join

Inwíslóklem (inwíslóklem) — (name)

ista (ista) — this

ita (ita) — thus; so

jĂșr (jĂșr) — oath

jux (jux) — danger; harm; damage
- jux-ark: protect (from harm)
- jux-wĂ­s: alert

kad (kad) — fail; collapse

kah (kah) — sacrifice
- kah-mĂĄnĂ­-zen-de: sacrificial

kans (kans) — use; consume; eat
- kans-in-lem: foodmaker

kal (kal) — summon; greet; usher in
- kal-ort: cast (a spell)

kas (kas) — helm

kat (kat) — fall

ker (ker) — sure; certain
- ker-de: certainly

kír (kír) — circle

klár (klár) — bright

klau (klau) — chamber

klep (klep) — take; get; steal
- klep-lem: thief; pirate

klí (klí) — three
- klĂ­-tim: thrice

kódex (kódex) — book; codex

kor (kor) — courage

korp (korp) — death; dead

kred (kred) — believe; think; consider
- kred-don: entrust

Krill (krill) — (name)

ku (ku) — with
- ku-ĂĄnte: within
- ku-por: combine

kul (kul) — knife

lai (lai) — joy

lap (lap) — stone; rock

Laplem (laplem) — (name)

le (le) — end; completed action; could
- le-in: achieve
- le-in-tas: achievement

leg (leg) — read

lem (lem) — he/she/it/they; one; those
- lem-de: his/her/its/their
- lem-mĂșr: everyone; those

len (len) — gentle
- len-tas: gentleness

líbrum (líbrum) — librum

ling (ling) — language

lók (lók) — say; speak; tell
- lĂłk-de: talking

lor (lor) — light
- lor-rel: lens
- lor-rel-in-lem: lensmaker
- lor-tim: day; daytime

lum (lum) — humility

lup (lup) — wolf

mag (mag) — important

mán (mán) — remain
- mĂĄn-char: remains

mání (mání) — life; healing; live
- mĂĄnĂ­ ĂĄilem: food

mánu (mánu) — hand

mar (mar) — sea

mek (mek) — sword
- mek-lem: swordsman; fighter

mel (mel) — black

min (min) — less

mír (mír) — water
- mĂ­r-mĂĄnĂ­: healing potion
- mĂ­r-sarp: sea serpent

mis (mis) — same; too
- mis-tas: balance
- mis-tim: also
- mis-ve: similar

mon (mon) — to lead
- mon-wĂ­s: advice

mont (mont) — mountain

mĂș (mĂș) — compassion

mul (mul) — pride

mĂșr (mĂșr) — number; group; many
- mĂșr-om: society

nax (nax) — poison (n.); poisonous

Naxátilor (naxátilor) — (name)

násh (násh) — (name)

neb (neb) — mist

nes (nes) — must; require

ni (ni) — no; neither

nóm (nóm) — name

o (o) — by

ok (ok) — eight
- ok-de: eighth

om (om) — spirituality
- om-de: sacred; holy
- om-jux: desecrate

os (os) — bone

ov (ov) — egg

pa (pa) — by

pál (pál) — pale

par (par) — equal
- par-de: equally

ped (ped) — foot

pen (pen) — five

per (per) — use; function
- per-sa: valuable

pisk (pisk) — fish

plĂș (plĂș) — more; most
- plĂș ben: better

por (por) — move; bring; movement
- por-ĂĄilem: take; remove
- por-char: leg
- por-mĂ­r: stream; river

pos (pos) — after; follow
- pos-tim: future; will; shall

prae (prae) — before
- prae-tim: past; ago
- prae-tim-de: ancient

prí (prí) — one; first; unity
- prĂ­-de: single
- prĂ­-in: unify
- prĂ­-lem: lord; ruler
- prĂ­-tas: singularity

qua (qua) — what; which; as
- qua-lem: who; someone
- qua-ter: where
- qua-tim: when
- qua-wĂ­s: why; because; reason

quad (quad) — cube

quae (quae) — problem

Quaeven (quaeven) — (name)

Quan (quan) — (name)

quar (quar) — four

quas (quas) — illusion
- quas-korp: fear (illusion of death)
- quas-zen: clone
- quas-ĂĄilem: duplicate

quí (quí) — any; anything

quó (quó) — how

ra (ra) — valor

rap (rap) — quick; urgent; now
- rap-tim: nigh; quickly approaching

re (re) — to (begin); will; shall
- re-in: begin

reg (reg) — home

rel (rel) — change; changing
- rel-por: moongate; moongate travel

res (res) — answer

reskí (reskí) — remember

rit (rit) — ritual

rót (rót) — turn

rĂș (rĂș) — red

RĂșneb (rĂșneb) — (name)

sá (sá) — can; able; may

sadis (sadis) — pain; torture
- sadis-tĂșrn: dungeon

saengkt (saengkt) — protection
- saengkt-grav: force field
- saengkt-lor: invisible; invisibility

sal (sal) — spring (forth)

sarp (sarp) — serpent; snake
- sarp-an-zen-ex-lem: snakecharmer
- sarp-arĂ­-lem: berserker

Sarpling (sarpling) — (name)

sek (sek) — two; second; both
- sek-de: other

sel (sel) — choose; select

sem (sem) — seven
- sem-de: seventh

semi (semi) — half

sent (sent) — feel; feeling

si (si) — if; whether

sik (sik) — dry

sil (sil) — star; astrology; prediction

Silámo (silámo) — (name)

síní (síní) — blue

Sin’Vraal (sinvráal) — (name)

sit (sit) — lie; rest

skí (skí) — know; knowledge; tell
- skĂ­-tas: intelligence; knowledge

skis (skis) — cut; separate

skrí (skrí) — write; writing
- skrĂ­-lem: writer

sku (sku) — shield

sol (sol) — only; but

son (son) — sound

sĂșm (sĂșm) — suppose

summ (summ) — honor

sĂșr (sĂșr) — sun

ta (ta) — shoot
- ta-re-por: boomerang

tablap (tablap) — slab

tan (tan) — touch

tas (tas) — quality

-te (-te) — present tense; in-progress
- te-in: continue
- te-mĂĄnĂ­: survive
- te-mĂĄnĂ­-tas: survival
- te-per-tas: persistence

tem (tem) — storm

ten (ten) — have

ter (ter) — place
- ter-alt: interior
- ter-ĂĄilem: plane
- ter-ĂĄnte: entrance; cave mouth
- ter-ark: hiding place
- ter-esta: there
- ter-flam: fireplace
- ter-hĂșr: sky
- ter-init: originally
- ter-ista: here
- ter-ista-por: come
- ter-mĂ­r: lake
- ter-mĂșr: world
- ter-ort: temple; shrine
- ter-por: reach
- ter-reg: land
- ter-vas-arb: forest
- ter-zĂș: bed

Teregus (teregus) — (name)

tim (tim) — time; wait
- tim-por: arrive; come

trak (trak) — to; toward; for
- trak-por: pull; draw
- trak-tas: direction

Trámel (trámel) — Trammel (moon)

trí (trí) — interesting

tĂș (tĂș) — all
- tĂș-tas: whole
- tĂș-tim: always; forever

tĂșrn (tĂșrn) — cave

Ăș (Ăș) — you

ul (ul) — final; last
- ul-tim: ultimate

Ășlem (Ășlem) — you (pl.)

um (um) — shadow

Ășn (Ășn) — control

ung (ung) — claw

urs (urs) — bear

us (us) — diligence
- us-agra-lem: troop-leader
- us-arb-vas-lem: leader of farmers

Ășus (Ășus) — raise; up
- Ășus-lem: Gargoyle leader
- Ășus-por: ascend

Vaglem (vaglem) — wanderer

Válkadesh (válkadesh) — (name)

vas (vas) — great; big; long; ultimate
- vas-ĂĄilem: everything
- vas-an-ben: plague
- vas-an-lor: eclipse
- vas-arb: tree
- vas-arg-sarp: silver serpent
- vas-des: bottom
- vas-korp-ĂĄgra: battle; war
- vas-mĂ­r: ocean
- vas-por-ĂĄilem: tremor
- vas-quas: confusion
- vas-tim: old; epoch
- vas-Ășus: top
- vas-wĂ­s: (ultimate) wisdom

ve (ve) — like; as

vel (vel) — even

ven (ven) — find

ver (ver) — true; right
- ver-de: truly
- ver-in-de: perfect
- ver-vid: heed; respect

vers (vers) — all right

vest (vest) — search
- vest-tas: quest

vía (vía) — path; road

vid (vid) — see; look; eye
- vid-lem: seer
- vid-dĂșk: point
- vid-dĂșk-tas: sign

vír (vír) — green
- vĂ­r-mĂ­r: swamp

vit (vit) — glass

vol (vol) — fly; wing
- vol-de: winged

vórtex (vórtex) — vortex

wí (wí) — we/us (you and I/me)

wíde (wíde) — our

wílem (wílem) — we/us (all of us)

wís (wís) — know; wise; wisdom
- wĂ­s-char: head
- wĂ­s-de: wisely
- wĂ­s-lem: scholar
- wĂ­s-lor: see; vision; image

Wíslem (wíslem) — (name)

WĂ­s SĂșr (wĂ­ssĂșr) — (name)

zash (zash) — something; somewhat

zen (zen) — creature; being; animal
- zen-korp: undead; daemon
- zen-mĂșr: race; people
- zen-tĂș: body

zhel (zhel) — iron

zhen (zhen) — family

zĂș (zĂș) — sleep
- zĂș-ĂĄilem: sleep dust
- zĂș-tim: winter


Gargoyle Font

Want to try writing Gargish? Download the Gargoyle font from UO:
http://www.uo.com/archive/gargoyle/font.zip

Copyright © 1996 Origin Systems, Inc.