Language of the Gargoyle
Introduction
âGargoyleâ is an English corruption of gargl, the Gargoylesâ name for themselves and their language. An informal English label for the Gargoyle language is Gargish.
Spoken Gargish is grammatically flexible. Parts of speech (noun/verb/adjective) are signaled by gesture and intonation, not word endings. This flexibility shows up in magic spell phrases derived from Gargish (e.g., Vas Sanct Lor â Gargish vas saengkt lor), where permutations like saengkt vas lor or lor saengkt vas are also correct.
Gargoyles commonly omit words they consider unnecessary (like pronouns) and often speak in infinitives.
- Human-like phrasing: Ă est ker Ă le vid Ăș prae â âIâm certain that Iâve seen you before.â
- Gargish idiom: ker le vid prae (or ker prae vid le) â âto be certain having seen before.â
With practice, implied pronouns can be deduced, but not always easily.
Written vs. Spoken
Because writing cannot show intonation/gesture, suffixes mark parts of speech and verb tense/aspect. Many suffixes are also free words in Gargish (e.g., adjectival -de means âofâ on its own).
Common Suffixes
| Suffix | Literal | Function | Example(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| -char | âpartâ | Names a tool for an action | agrachar âweaponâ |
| -de | âofâ | Forms adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs | â |
| -ku | âwithâ | Forms adjectives | mirku âwateryâ |
| -le | âendâ | Past tense / perfective aspect | â |
| -lem | âoneâ | Agentive (â-erâ as in baker, writer) | â |
| -re | âbeginâ | Future tense | â |
| -sa | âableâ | â-able / -ibleâ | â |
| -tas | âqualityâ | Abstract noun | ĂĄmotas âloveâ (cf. ĂĄmo âto loveâ) |
| -te | âinâ | Present tense / imperfective aspect | â |
| -ve | âlikeâ | Forms adjectives â-like / similarâ | misve âsimilarâ |
Names
Most Gargoyle names describe a profession, e.g., Lorrelinlem âLensmaker.â Some are meaningful (Behlem âthe Just Oneâ), while elite individuals may bear nontransparent names (e.g., Draxinusom). See the vocabulary for additional examples.
Writing
Gargoyles use a 30-letter alphabet arranged 5Ă6. Similar sounds group by row/column.
- First row (labials): p b m f v u
- First column (voiceless stops): p t ch kl k
- Remaining rows:
- t d n s z e
- ch j ny sh zh i
- kl gl nl hl l o
- k g ng h r a
Notes:
- u also marks w at syllable start before a vowel.
- k-u is sometimes ku (e.g., kuante) but more often kw (traditionally qu) as in quas.
- ny, nl, hl complete the chart but do not occur in contemporary speech.
Vowel Length
Gargish distinguishes long vs. short vowels. Spelling usually omits the distinction unless needed to avoid confusion (e.g., uus âupâ vs. us âdiligenceâ). In this document, long vowels take an acute accent: us vs. Ășus, sĂșm vs. summ.
Sample Sentences
Each line shows: Gargish â literal gloss â idiomatic English.
Teresta sit lem antende nĂłm.
place-that lie ones not-have-of name
âHere lie those that had no names.âEstatim i perle lorrel re inwĂslor kĂłdex ad quad.
that-time I used light-change begin make-know-light codex upon cube
âThen I used the lens to form an image of the Codex upon the cube.âĂnte esta terreg mĂĄnĂte mĂșr anĂsh zen.
in that place-home living number strange creature
âIn that land live many strange creatures.âA qua lemmĂșr wĂste, an zen anku vol verde wĂs.
but what ones-number knowing, not creature not-with wing true-of knowledge
âBut as everyone knows, no creature without wings is truly intelligent.âĂnte kĂłdex skrĂle prĂ ben esh ver res quĂ quae.
in codex written one well and true answer any problem
âWithin the Codex is written the one right and true answer to any problem.âAnvolde lem ansa lĂłk, esh anten skĂtas de volde lem.
not-wing-of ones not-can speak, and not-have know-ness of wing-of ones
âThe wingless ones cannot speak, and lack the intelligence of the winged ones.âTĂș rete ku klĂ axi: Ășn, or, esh us.
all beginning with three principle: control, passion, and diligence
âAll begins with the three principles: Control, Passion, and Diligence.âIta anai de axi vidĂșkte trak semde bentas, ord.
thus absence of principle see-guiding toward seven-of well-quality, order
âThus the absence of the principles points toward the seventh virtue, Order.â
Vocabulary
Formatting: headword (pronunciation) â definition(s). Sub-entries are indented.
a (a) â but; yet
ad (ad) â upon
ade (ade) â however
aglo (aglo) â armor
ĂĄgra (ĂĄgra) â attack; hit
- ĂĄgra-char: weapon
- ĂĄgra-char-in-lem: weaponsmith
- ĂĄgra-lem: fighter; guard; warrior
- ĂĄgra-tas: struggle
ĂĄh (ĂĄh) â sixty-four
ai (ai) â there is; there are
- ai-re: there will be
ĂĄilem (ĂĄilem) â matter; thing
- ĂĄilem-de: solid
ak (ak) â sharp
aki (aki) â hawk
alb (alb) â white
axi (axi) â principle
- axi-mĂșr: the three principles
ali (ali) â (an)other
alt (alt) â deep
am (am) â honesty; honest
ĂĄmo (ĂĄmo) â love
- ĂĄmo-lem: friend; loved one
an (an) â negate; not; none; no
- an-ai: absence
- an-ĂĄilem: nothing
- an-ĂĄmo: hate; hatred
- an-ĂĄmo-lem: enemy
- an-bal-sil-fer: False Prophet
- an-ben: sick; ill
- an-ex: slave; enslave
- an-ex-por: lock; locked; closed
- an-flam: cold; douse; put out
- an-hĂșr: calm
- an-in: destroy
- an-jux: safe; untrap; remove danger
- an-kad-sa: infallible
- an-kal: banish
- an-kans: famine
- an-kred: discredit
- an-ku: without
- an-lor: dark; darkness
- an-lor-tim: night
- an-mĂĄnĂ: hurt; harm
- an-mĂșr: few
- an-mĂșr-de: countless
- an-nax: cure poison
- an-nax-ĂĄilem: antidote
- an-ord: chaos
- an-ort: negate magic
- an-por: still; stop; rest
- an-quas: real; reality
- an-rel: static; unchanging
- an-sĂĄ: cannot
- an-saengkt: unprotected; cursed
- an-ten: lack
- an-tim: never
- an-vol-de: wingless
- an-wĂs: foolish; unwise; forget
- an-zen: inanimate
- an-zĂș: awake; awaken
anĂsh (anĂsh) â strange
AnmĂĄnĂvas (anmĂĄnĂvas) â (name)
Ansikart (ansikart) â (name)
ĂĄnte (ĂĄnte) â enter; in; into; within
apĂ©r (apĂ©r) â open
- apér-ter: door; gate
ĂĄpta (ĂĄpta) â proper; correct
- ĂĄpta-de: properly
arb (arb) â bush; vegetation
- arb-flam: forest fire
arch (arch) â bow
arg (arg) â silver
arĂ (arĂ) â berserk
ark (ark) â hide; keep (away)
art (art) â master
ĂĄtri (ĂĄtri) â hall
au (au) â or
aud (aud) â hear; listen; ear
- aud-char: song
aur (aur) â gold
Aurvidlem (aurvidlem) â (name)
aux (aux) â help
ĂĄvatar (ĂĄvatar) â Avatar
bal (bal) â evil; bad; doom
- bal-lem: Evil One
- bal-sil: prophecy
- bal-sil-fer: prophet
- bal-zen: monster
beh (beh) â justice
- beh-de: proper
- beh-lem: just one; judge
ben (ben) â well
- ben-de: properly; well
- ben-fin: success
- ben-in: craft
- ben-in-ĂĄilem: artifact
- ben-in-lem: goods-crafter
- ben-in-tas: precision
- ben-mon-tas: administration
- ben-om-mĂĄnĂ: prosperity
- ben-tas: virtue
bet (bet) â small
- bet-lem: child
- bet-ter-mĂr: well (water)
- bet-tim: young; new
- bet-zen: insect
Betra (betra) â (name)
BĂłlesh (bĂłl esh) â (name)
brĂĄk (brĂĄk) â arm
chan (chan) â allow
- chan-por: admit
- chan-por-tas: admittance
char (char) â part
- char-zen: member
dĂĄemĂłn (dĂĄemĂłn) â daemon
de (de) â of; from; than; like; belong; possess
delsa (delsa) â soft
des (des) â reduce; lower; down
- des-ĂĄilem: hail; meteor storm
- des-de: below
- des-in-tas: foundation
- des-lem: Gargoyle worker
- des-por: descend
- des-ter: valley
- des-ter-mĂșr: underworld
dig (dig) â finger
dis (dis) â apart; asunder
don (don) â give; drop; yield
Draxinusom (draxĂnusom) â (name)
dĂșk (dĂșk) â guide
dur (dur) â for (time)
drak (drak) â dragon
ek (ek) â six
equi (equi) â horse
er (er) â so
esh (esh) â and
est (est) â be; exist; is; are
esta (esta) â that; those
- esta-de: thereby
- esta-tim: then
ex (ex) â freedom; free; release
- ex-por: open; unlocked
fel (fel) â wrong
- fel-tas: error
- fel-wĂs: false; falsehood; lie; fable
felĂșka (felĂșka) â Felucca (moon)
fer (fer) â bring; bear
fin (fin) â end
fĂrm (fĂrm) â close; shut
flam (flam) â flame; fire; heat
- flam-tim: summer
FĂłdus (fĂłdus) â (name)
for (for) â strong
foranĂĄmo (foranĂĄmo) â (name)
forbrĂĄk (forbrĂĄk) â (name)
forlem (forlem) â (name)
forskis (forskis) â (name)
ful (ful) â brown
gargl (gargl) â Gargoyle; Gargish
glĂłr (glĂłr) â glory
grat (grat) â thank(s)
grav (grav) â energy; power
gres (gres) â out; exit; way (out)
- gres-por: exit; leave; go out; hatch
harm â harmony
hiĂșman (hiĂșman) â human
HorffĂ© (horffĂ©) â (name)
hori (hori) â gray
hĂșr (hĂșr) â wind; air
Ă (Ă) â I; me
Ăde (Ăde) â my
Ălem (Ălem) â we/us (he/she/they and I)
in (in) â make; create; cause; become
- in-bet: shrink; focus
- in-des: reduce
- in-ex: free; release
- in-flam: ignite
- in-hĂșr: blow
- in-jux: endanger
- in-korp: die; kill
- in-lor: illuminate
- in-mĂĄnĂ: heal
- in-mĂĄnĂ-lem: healer
- in-nax: poison (v)
- in-ort: enchant
- in-ten: maintain
- in-por: go; come
- in-por-dis: avert
- in-saengkt: protect
- in-vas: grow; enlarge
- in-wĂs: learn; teach; study
- in-wĂs-lĂłk: interpret
- in-wĂs-lor: create an image
- in-zen: be born; birth
- in-zĂș: fall asleep
Inforlem (inforlem) â (name)
init (init) â begin
InmĂĄnĂlem (inmĂĄnĂlem) â (name)
int (int) â join
InwĂslĂłklem (inwĂslĂłklem) â (name)
ista (ista) â this
ita (ita) â thus; so
jĂșr (jĂșr) â oath
jux (jux) â danger; harm; damage
- jux-ark: protect (from harm)
- jux-wĂs: alert
kad (kad) â fail; collapse
kah (kah) â sacrifice
- kah-mĂĄnĂ-zen-de: sacrificial
kans (kans) â use; consume; eat
- kans-in-lem: foodmaker
kal (kal) â summon; greet; usher in
- kal-ort: cast (a spell)
kas (kas) â helm
kat (kat) â fall
ker (ker) â sure; certain
- ker-de: certainly
kĂr (kĂr) â circle
klĂĄr (klĂĄr) â bright
klau (klau) â chamber
klep (klep) â take; get; steal
- klep-lem: thief; pirate
klĂ (klĂ) â three
- klĂ-tim: thrice
kĂłdex (kĂłdex) â book; codex
kor (kor) â courage
korp (korp) â death; dead
kred (kred) â believe; think; consider
- kred-don: entrust
Krill (krill) â (name)
ku (ku) â with
- ku-ĂĄnte: within
- ku-por: combine
kul (kul) â knife
lai (lai) â joy
lap (lap) â stone; rock
Laplem (laplem) â (name)
le (le) â end; completed action; could
- le-in: achieve
- le-in-tas: achievement
leg (leg) â read
lem (lem) â he/she/it/they; one; those
- lem-de: his/her/its/their
- lem-mĂșr: everyone; those
len (len) â gentle
- len-tas: gentleness
lĂbrum (lĂbrum) â librum
ling (ling) â language
lĂłk (lĂłk) â say; speak; tell
- lĂłk-de: talking
lor (lor) â light
- lor-rel: lens
- lor-rel-in-lem: lensmaker
- lor-tim: day; daytime
lum (lum) â humility
lup (lup) â wolf
mag (mag) â important
mĂĄn (mĂĄn) â remain
- mĂĄn-char: remains
mĂĄnĂ (mĂĄnĂ) â life; healing; live
- mĂĄnĂ ĂĄilem: food
mĂĄnu (mĂĄnu) â hand
mar (mar) â sea
mek (mek) â sword
- mek-lem: swordsman; fighter
mel (mel) â black
min (min) â less
mĂr (mĂr) â water
- mĂr-mĂĄnĂ: healing potion
- mĂr-sarp: sea serpent
mis (mis) â same; too
- mis-tas: balance
- mis-tim: also
- mis-ve: similar
mon (mon) â to lead
- mon-wĂs: advice
mont (mont) â mountain
mĂș (mĂș) â compassion
mul (mul) â pride
mĂșr (mĂșr) â number; group; many
- mĂșr-om: society
nax (nax) â poison (n.); poisonous
NaxĂĄtilor (naxĂĄtilor) â (name)
nĂĄsh (nĂĄsh) â (name)
neb (neb) â mist
nes (nes) â must; require
ni (ni) â no; neither
nĂłm (nĂłm) â name
o (o) â by
ok (ok) â eight
- ok-de: eighth
om (om) â spirituality
- om-de: sacred; holy
- om-jux: desecrate
os (os) â bone
ov (ov) â egg
pa (pa) â by
pĂĄl (pĂĄl) â pale
par (par) â equal
- par-de: equally
ped (ped) â foot
pen (pen) â five
per (per) â use; function
- per-sa: valuable
pisk (pisk) â fish
plĂș (plĂș) â more; most
- plĂș ben: better
por (por) â move; bring; movement
- por-ĂĄilem: take; remove
- por-char: leg
- por-mĂr: stream; river
pos (pos) â after; follow
- pos-tim: future; will; shall
prae (prae) â before
- prae-tim: past; ago
- prae-tim-de: ancient
prĂ (prĂ) â one; first; unity
- prĂ-de: single
- prĂ-in: unify
- prĂ-lem: lord; ruler
- prĂ-tas: singularity
qua (qua) â what; which; as
- qua-lem: who; someone
- qua-ter: where
- qua-tim: when
- qua-wĂs: why; because; reason
quad (quad) â cube
quae (quae) â problem
Quaeven (quaeven) â (name)
Quan (quan) â (name)
quar (quar) â four
quas (quas) â illusion
- quas-korp: fear (illusion of death)
- quas-zen: clone
- quas-ĂĄilem: duplicate
quĂ (quĂ) â any; anything
quĂł (quĂł) â how
ra (ra) â valor
rap (rap) â quick; urgent; now
- rap-tim: nigh; quickly approaching
re (re) â to (begin); will; shall
- re-in: begin
reg (reg) â home
rel (rel) â change; changing
- rel-por: moongate; moongate travel
res (res) â answer
reskĂ (reskĂ) â remember
rit (rit) â ritual
rĂłt (rĂłt) â turn
rĂș (rĂș) â red
RĂșneb (rĂșneb) â (name)
sĂĄ (sĂĄ) â can; able; may
sadis (sadis) â pain; torture
- sadis-tĂșrn: dungeon
saengkt (saengkt) â protection
- saengkt-grav: force field
- saengkt-lor: invisible; invisibility
sal (sal) â spring (forth)
sarp (sarp) â serpent; snake
- sarp-an-zen-ex-lem: snakecharmer
- sarp-arĂ-lem: berserker
Sarpling (sarpling) â (name)
sek (sek) â two; second; both
- sek-de: other
sel (sel) â choose; select
sem (sem) â seven
- sem-de: seventh
semi (semi) â half
sent (sent) â feel; feeling
si (si) â if; whether
sik (sik) â dry
sil (sil) â star; astrology; prediction
SilĂĄmo (silĂĄmo) â (name)
sĂnĂ (sĂnĂ) â blue
SinâVraal (sinvrĂĄal) â (name)
sit (sit) â lie; rest
skĂ (skĂ) â know; knowledge; tell
- skĂ-tas: intelligence; knowledge
skis (skis) â cut; separate
skrĂ (skrĂ) â write; writing
- skrĂ-lem: writer
sku (sku) â shield
sol (sol) â only; but
son (son) â sound
sĂșm (sĂșm) â suppose
summ (summ) â honor
sĂșr (sĂșr) â sun
ta (ta) â shoot
- ta-re-por: boomerang
tablap (tablap) â slab
tan (tan) â touch
tas (tas) â quality
-te (-te) â present tense; in-progress
- te-in: continue
- te-mĂĄnĂ: survive
- te-mĂĄnĂ-tas: survival
- te-per-tas: persistence
tem (tem) â storm
ten (ten) â have
ter (ter) â place
- ter-alt: interior
- ter-ĂĄilem: plane
- ter-ĂĄnte: entrance; cave mouth
- ter-ark: hiding place
- ter-esta: there
- ter-flam: fireplace
- ter-hĂșr: sky
- ter-init: originally
- ter-ista: here
- ter-ista-por: come
- ter-mĂr: lake
- ter-mĂșr: world
- ter-ort: temple; shrine
- ter-por: reach
- ter-reg: land
- ter-vas-arb: forest
- ter-zĂș: bed
Teregus (teregus) â (name)
tim (tim) â time; wait
- tim-por: arrive; come
trak (trak) â to; toward; for
- trak-por: pull; draw
- trak-tas: direction
TrĂĄmel (trĂĄmel) â Trammel (moon)
trĂ (trĂ) â interesting
tĂș (tĂș) â all
- tĂș-tas: whole
- tĂș-tim: always; forever
tĂșrn (tĂșrn) â cave
Ăș (Ăș) â you
ul (ul) â final; last
- ul-tim: ultimate
Ășlem (Ășlem) â you (pl.)
um (um) â shadow
Ășn (Ășn) â control
ung (ung) â claw
urs (urs) â bear
us (us) â diligence
- us-agra-lem: troop-leader
- us-arb-vas-lem: leader of farmers
Ășus (Ășus) â raise; up
- Ășus-lem: Gargoyle leader
- Ășus-por: ascend
Vaglem (vaglem) â wanderer
VĂĄlkadesh (vĂĄlkadesh) â (name)
vas (vas) â great; big; long; ultimate
- vas-ĂĄilem: everything
- vas-an-ben: plague
- vas-an-lor: eclipse
- vas-arb: tree
- vas-arg-sarp: silver serpent
- vas-des: bottom
- vas-korp-ĂĄgra: battle; war
- vas-mĂr: ocean
- vas-por-ĂĄilem: tremor
- vas-quas: confusion
- vas-tim: old; epoch
- vas-Ășus: top
- vas-wĂs: (ultimate) wisdom
ve (ve) â like; as
vel (vel) â even
ven (ven) â find
ver (ver) â true; right
- ver-de: truly
- ver-in-de: perfect
- ver-vid: heed; respect
vers (vers) â all right
vest (vest) â search
- vest-tas: quest
vĂa (vĂa) â path; road
vid (vid) â see; look; eye
- vid-lem: seer
- vid-dĂșk: point
- vid-dĂșk-tas: sign
vĂr (vĂr) â green
- vĂr-mĂr: swamp
vit (vit) â glass
vol (vol) â fly; wing
- vol-de: winged
vĂłrtex (vĂłrtex) â vortex
wĂ (wĂ) â we/us (you and I/me)
wĂde (wĂde) â our
wĂlem (wĂlem) â we/us (all of us)
wĂs (wĂs) â know; wise; wisdom
- wĂs-char: head
- wĂs-de: wisely
- wĂs-lem: scholar
- wĂs-lor: see; vision; image
WĂslem (wĂslem) â (name)
WĂs SĂșr (wĂssĂșr) â (name)
zash (zash) â something; somewhat
zen (zen) â creature; being; animal
- zen-korp: undead; daemon
- zen-mĂșr: race; people
- zen-tĂș: body
zhel (zhel) â iron
zhen (zhen) â family
zĂș (zĂș) â sleep
- zĂș-ĂĄilem: sleep dust
- zĂș-tim: winter
Gargoyle Font
Want to try writing Gargish? Download the Gargoyle font from UO:
http://www.uo.com/archive/gargoyle/font.zip
Copyright © 1996 Origin Systems, Inc.